Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
In a mixing bowl, combine the brown sugar, soy sauce, Dijon mustard, minced garlic, paprika (if using), salt, and pepper. Stir or whisk thoroughly to form a uniform glaze.
Place an oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat and pour in the cooking oil. Once hot, sear the pork chops for 2 to 3 minutes on each side, until they develop a golden-brown crust.
Evenly coat the seared pork chops with the prepared brown sugar glaze, either by brushing or spooning it over each piece.
Transfer the entire skillet to the preheated oven. Alternatively, if not using an oven-proof pan, arrange the glazed pork chops in a baking dish. Bake uncovered for 15 to 18 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the meat reaches 145°F (63°C).
Once baked, remove the chops from the oven and allow them to rest for 5 minutes before serving. This step ensures the juices are evenly redistributed, resulting in tender and flavorful meat.