Preheat the oven to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Place a pizza stone in the oven during preheating, if using, so it becomes thoroughly heated for a crispier crust.
Roll the raw pizza dough as thinly and evenly as possible into a rectangular or oval shape. Use a silicone baking mat or a sheet of parchment paper as the work surface.
Spread the fig preserves evenly across the prepared dough, leaving approximately a 1/2-inch border around the edges.
Scatter the shredded mozzarella over the fig layer in an even coating.
Arrange the prosciutto slices over the cheese, then sprinkle the crumbled goat cheese across the surface.
Transfer the pizza, still resting on the silicone mat or parchment paper, onto the hot pizza stone in the oven.
Bake for 7 to 9 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbling, and lightly golden on top.
Remove the pizza carefully from the oven and allow it to rest for a few minutes so the toppings settle.
Slice into portions and serve warm.