For rapid rising, use 2 teaspoons of instant yeast; for cold fermentation beyond 24 hours, 1 teaspoon suffices. Instant yeast is optimal for extended refrigeration; do not confuse it with “rapid rise” yeast. When substituting active dry yeast, activate it in warm water for five minutes until bubbly before mixing in flour and salt—expect a longer rise on the counter. If using ceramic, glass, or Pyrex, coat generously with butter or a mix of butter and oil to prevent sticking; glass pie plates are also suitable. Optional toppings include garlic, cherry tomatoes, olives, anchovies, sautéed mushrooms, or cheeses like parmesan, fontina, or pecorino. For a rosemary garlic dipping oil, warm ½ cup olive oil with three smashed garlic cloves until aromatic, then add 2 tablespoons rosemary and 1 tablespoon lemon zest, cooking just until crisp. Remove from heat, cool, add Aleppo chili flakes if desired, discard garlic, and serve alongside. The finished focaccia should reach an internal temperature of at least 190°F.